Chocolate contains substances like theobromine and caffeine, which are toxic to cats.
Cats metabolize theobromine and caffeine much slower than humans, leading to prolonged toxicity effects.
Ingestion of chocolate can cause vomiting, diarrhea, hyperactivity, restlessness, increased thirst, tremors, muscle rigidity, rapid breathing, seizures, and potentially death.
Even small amounts of chocolate can be harmful to cats due to their sensitivity to theobromine and caffeine.
Dark chocolate and baking chocolate contain higher concentrations of theobromine compared to milk chocolate, posing greater risks to cats.
The toxic dose of theobromine in cats is relatively low, with severe effects possible from ingestion of small quantities.
Immediate veterinary care is necessary if a cat ingests chocolate, including induction of vomiting (under veterinary supervision), fluid therapy, and supportive care.
Pet owners should ensure chocolate is inaccessible to cats, as accidental ingestion can occur easily.